![]() ![]() Problems such as urolithiasis, loose stool, and unthriftiness arose. Historically, captive North American maned wolves were fed carnivorous diets. The unique diet of wild maned wolves presents challenges in captivity. 8, 21, 25 In Brazil, a large proportion of the plant matter ingested by the maned wolf is Solanum lycocarpum ( lobeira, or “fruit of the wolf”), a relative of the tomato. As an omnivore, the maned wolf ingests approximately 51% plant material and 49% animal protein, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and invertebrates, in the wild, and its diet varies seasonally. Maned wolf nutrition is another unique aspect of this species and an area of intense ongoing research. In addition, there are several reports of successful mixed species exhibits with maned wolves, including capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), and tapirs ( Tapirus spp.). Attempts to introduce same-sex adults have not been successful. Maned wolves are often housed in male-female pairs, but same-sex sibling pairs or trios have also been successfully housed together. Maned wolves should have access to a heated area if the temperature drops below 7° C (45° F). Adequate shelter should be provided to protect maned wolves from the elements. The fence or a footer should be buried 46 cm in the ground to prevent wolves from digging out. Perimeter fencing should be a minimum of 2.3-m tall fencing, preferably with an inward overhang. Shade and hiding places should be available to allow the maned wolves to hide from public view and conspecifics. 15 In addition, captive maned wolves will forage natural prey items, such as insects, birds, and small mammals, which may have implications for pest control and internal parasites. Captive enclosures should be large (minimum, 930 m 2) and contain tall grass to provide the animals with cover. Its secretive nature dictates special housing, especially for successful reproduction. The maned wolf has been kept in captivity in the United States since the 1970s. The maned wolf’s conservation status has been most affected by habitat loss because of agricultural development, but road kills and its reputation as a predator of domestic poultry in its native countries have also negatively affected its numbers in the wild. Department of the Interior (USDI), and endangered by the Brazilian government. 7 The maned wolf is classified as a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II species, vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), endangered by the U.S. A 2005 Population Viability and Health Assessment study in Brazil estimated the wild population at 23,000, with approximately 85% found in Brazil. The number of maned wolves in the wild is difficult to assess because of their secretive nature. The maned wolf prefers grassland, cerrado, and scrub forest habitat. 25 In its native countries, it is known by several names: lobo de crin, aguará guazú, borochi, and lobo guará. The maned wolf is crepuscular or nocturnal and found in northeastern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, eastern Bolivia, and small regions of Peru. (Courtesy Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, Glen Rose, Tex.) With a variety of sizes and formats available to suit any space or decor style, it's easy to find the perfect piece to add some wild charm to your home or office.Figure 58-1 The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) has a long, rusty red haircoat with black or dark brown muzzle, withers and legs. Whether you're an animal lover or simply appreciate beautiful photography and artwork, the Maned Wolf collection offers something for everyone. The high-quality printing techniques used by Media Storehouse ensure that every detail is captured with clarity and precision. From close-up portraits to sweeping landscapes featuring these majestic creatures roaming free in their native environment. Each piece in the collection captures the essence of the Maned Wolf's natural habitat and behavior. This collection includes wall art, framed prints, photo prints, canvas prints, jigsaw puzzles, and greeting cards that showcase the beauty of these wild animals. The Maned Wolf is the largest canid in South America, known for its distinctive red fur, long legs, and bushy mane. The Maned Wolf collection from Media Storehouse features a range of stunning photographs and artwork depicting this unique and fascinating species. ![]()
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